THE  SERMON 

ON THE MOUNT

INTRODUCTION

The title of my homily for this 10^th Monday in Ordinary Time is, “The Sermon on the Mount.”

WEEKDAY MASS GOSPEL READINGS

We start today with the Gospel of Matthew - Chapter 5 - having just finished the Gospel of Mark at the end of Chapter 12 on Saturday.

Those who put the readings together for these weekday Masses skip Mark’s next section: Jesus eschatological message about the End Times - which then runs into Chapter 14 of Mark - Jesus’ Passion and Resurrection - which will bring us to Palm Sunday - the beginning of Holy Week.  So I assume that they saw that as a natural place to move over to the next Gospel Matthew.

In a given year for weekday Gospel readings we go through Mark, Matthew and Luke - in that order. John is featured during the Easter Season mainly.

So today we begin Matthew - Chapter 5 -  and then switch over to Luke at the end of August.

The Gospel of Matthew begins with his Infancy of Jesus stories - Chapters 1 and 2. Then in Matthew 3 and 4 we have Jesus as an adult - beginning with the preaching of John the Baptist. That’s Chapter 3. Then in Chapter 4 Jesus goes into the desert for 40 days, comes out, and calls his first 4 disciples and starts his ministry.

Chapter 5 begins the Sermon on the Mount - with the Beatitudes - and goes 3 chapters - and we’ll have this sermon for 3 weeks of Gospel readings - today till Friday in the 12^th week.

That’s the big picture. I like to line things up like that for my own sense of the weekday readings - and I mention all this because you are weekday Mass goers.

IF YOU ARE GOING TO START READING THE BIBLE

That’s the readings at Mass. Now if you are like lots of folks, who say they want to  start reading the Bible, I like to add, “Don’t start on Page 1.”

The Bible is a library - and most people don’t walk into a library and read the first book they meet when they come in the door. They browse.

So browse, but if you want a suggestion, I always like to suggest starting with James, because if you don’t get James, forget it.

I could say the same of the Sermon on the Mount. If you don’t get Jesus’ messages here, forget it.

Matthew gives us some great messages in the Sermon of the Mount.

There is a theory that there was a document that the person or persons who put together our Gospel of Matthew  had in hand. It is called Matthew Q. It has disappeared - but still a copy could be found. Wouldn’t that be great? Hey they found the Dead Sea Scrolls in 1948 in caves - after being hid for some 2000 years.

Q stands for the German word, Quelle. It means “source”.

The theory - and it’s only a theory - is this: Matthew Q is the source for Matthew. They imagine it to simply be a long list of the sayings of Jesus. 

I remember giving a woman’s retreat once and by accident I had all the women break up into small groups. I asked them to come up with sayings their mother always used to say. Then women reported to the large group  the best ones they came up with.  I always regret that I didn’t jot them down.

I see Matthew Q as a listing of some of the great sayings of Jesus.

And the Sermon on the Mount is simply a listing of some of the great sayings of Jesus.

For example, “Turn the other cheek….”  “Go the extra mile.”

Ray Brown, the great Sulpician Scripture scholar points out that Matthew in the Sermon on the Mount goes beyond the Gospel of John. In Matthew Jesus tells us to love our enemies and pray for those who persecute us …. Ray Brown adds that John does not go into one’s enemies.  Ray Brown adds that we could also say that sometimes it’s more difficult loving the ones we’re with than loving the enemies, the strange, the strangers. [Cf. Raymond E. Brown, An Introduction to the New Testament, page 377.]

THE SETTING

Okay that’s a few comments about the Sermon on the Mount which we start today with the Beatitudes - which we hear at many weddings and funerals.

Before I finish, let me mention a wonderful moment in my life. I was on a retreat for priests. We went to Israel in January of 2000. We got off the bus at various spots in the Holy Land. One obvious place was the possible site for the Sermon on the Mount.

Our leader, Father Stephen Doyle, led us into the Church of the Beatitudes. We prayed and he then read the Beatitudes and told us we have an hour of quiet prayer - there in the church - or we could go outside.

I went outside and looked down this big field that lead to the Lake of Galilee. While sitting there on a rock I saw 5 buses go down this road and then they stopped.  I’d guess there were 50 people per bus - so they got out and walked down a bit and entered this  big field.

They looked like they were Korean pilgrims. We had seen a lot of them in the Holy Land.

Then their pastor or priest started reading from the Bible. I’d assume he was doing what the priest who was leading us had just done - read something from the Sermon on the Mount.

CONCLUSION

These next 3 weeks at weekday Masses, we will be doing the same thing. We’ll be doing the same thing Christians have been doing for some 2000 years - listening to the Sermon on the Mount.

General Omar Bradley in an address on Armistice Day, 1948, said, “We have grasped the mystery of the atom and rejected the Sermon on the Mount.”

June 6, 1944

A  D  DAY

Why not? I’ll take it. Life ….

A delicious day - a D Day….

I would want them every day….

A June wedding to a wonderful wife….

A beautiful daughter a year later….

A dancer, a smile, a compliment about her

every time we go to church or the store….

A son, our  second child,

curly brown hair, a laugh you can hear

from every corner of the playground….

Mom and dad, on both sides, still very

much alive and they love to see and be

with and baby sit for our kids…. honestly….

A decent jobs, that’s another d… decent….

A great house in a very friendly

blue color neighborhood….

A third kid, another girl, a fourth kid,

another boy - and all is still going

so,  so wonderful - no D-Day, death

or disaster, the Sixth of June, 1944

on our calendar so far…. Thank you,

God, for so, so much  - so far - and
for so much more to come….

© Andy Costello, Reflections 2016

STEPPING  BACK, 

THEN  STEPPING  UP 

INTRODUCTION

The title of my homily is, “Stepping Back, Then Stepping Up.”

Let me actually do that for a moment. [Pause! Step out of the pulpit. Go over to the side or into the sacristy. Then step back into the pulpit.]

That’s my whole sermon without words.

And I guarantee you - that you won’t remember any words from this sermon. That’s rare - but you might remember that  a priest once stepped out of the pulpit and then stepped back up into the pulpit. You might add, “I don’t know why he did that” - but I hope you do.

Now you can go to sleep.

As Jesus says to the lawyer in Luke 10:28 - after he asks Jesus the secret of life - and states that it is to love the Lord our God with our whole heart, mind and soul and to love our neighbor as yourself,” - Jesus said,  “Do this and you shall live.”

Sleep. Learn to step back - and then to step up. Do these things and you shall live.

So I am going to stress in this sermon - the importance of stepping back - pausing - and then stepping up.

TODAY’S SECOND READING

In today’s second reading from Paul’s Letter to the Galatians,  he tells the folks there some autobiographical things about his life.  We don’t know the exact date of the letter - but scholars - tell us it’s around 54 - and it’s certainly before his letter to the Romans which is dated around 58.

Paul says he used to persecute the church, Christians,  beyond measure. In fact he tried to destroy the church. He was a zealot for his ancestral traditions.

Then he tells us that he changed from this former way of life - because he experienced that God had called him from his mother’s womb to proclaim Jesus to the Gentiles.

Then he says that he didn’t immediately consult flesh and blood. He didn’t go up to Jerusalem immediately to talk to the apostles who were there and called before he was called.

Instead he tells us that he went into Arabia and then returned to Damascus. Then he gives a time frame. “Then after three years I went up to Jerusalem to confer with Cephas [that’s Peter the Rock] and remained with him for fifteen days. But I did not see any other of the apostles, only James the brother of the Lord.”

If we read the rest of the New Testament, especially the Acts of the Apostles, we find out more details about all this. Paul was stepping his way to Damascus - to destroy the Christians - fell on his face - was called out by Christ - for persecuting him, the Christ, - and then Paul’s life was changed.

But first Paul stepped back. Except for this little detail about three years in Galatians 1:18 - we wouldn’t know how long he stepped back.

RETREAT

I just finished a 3 day retreat for us Redemptorists up in our retreat house, San Alfonso, in Long Branch, New Jersey - right on the ocean.

It was on aging and the speaker, Wayne Fitzpatrick, a Maryknoll Brother - gave us some great stuff to step back and think about. Hey, we’re getting old.

At lunch a guy said to me, “It’s wonderful to sit back and listen and not have to preach all week.”

That comment was a loud and clear reminder to me of the importance of stepping back from time to time.

To shut up and to listen.

On the news yesterday and today - they are stepping back  looking at the life of Muhammed Ali.  Different folks are saying what his legacy is.

It’s good to step back and look at our life - listen to all that we have heard - and experienced.  It’s good to wonder about our legacy.

We had 4 ½ years of theology after our college experience. We had a whole year of novitiate - and I’ve made well over 100 retreats - and workshops - and more schooling in my life. And for my legacy, I spent 7 years in one retreat house and another 7 years in another retreat house - and 9 years as a novice master and 8 ½ years on the road giving parish missions, priest and nuns retreats, etc. etc. etc.

I’ve said a lot of things to a lot of people.  Did anything stick?  Did anything help? Obviously, like any parent, I wonder.

So I know - or should know about the importance of stepping back.

How about you?

ERIE PENNSYLVANIA

If I step back I can see many of the significant moments - the learning moments - of my life - big and little ones.

I’m standing in the sacristy of a church in Erie, Pennsylvania. I’m scheduled to preach at all the Masses in a big parish. Myself and a priest named Tom were  to give a parish mission there that week. It’s 8:35 AM - Sunday morning. A priest walks in. He’s a college professor who does 2 masses there every Sunday morning. The pastor told me this the night before.

He asks who I am.  I tell him I’m preaching at all the Masses - for the Mission the parish is having that week.

His jaw tightens up. He turns around and walks out.

I say, “Uh oh. I don’t think the pastor told him that someone else was going to preach at this Mass.”

At 5 to 9, he walks back in. He comes up to me and apologizes. He says, “I thought I had to preach at this mass.”

Then he pauses and says, “I have a short fuse. I learned that about myself years ago - so when something wrong happens - I just walk away - before shooting my mouth off.

Then he added, “I got back from Atlanta last night around 1:30 AM - the flight was delayed - and I got up this morning at 6 AM to work on a homily for this Mass. I would have loved to have those extra 2 hours of sleep.

I never forgot that moment - that learning - that great homily - he preached to me that morning.

The title of my homily is, “Stepping Back, Then Stepping Up.”

It’s good to sleep on these things.

THE CHILD WITHIN

To be practical, let me add a twist to my thoughts - before I finish this homily. I’m doing this because I want to bring in the two other readings as well as give you something more to step back and think about.

Today’s first reading and today’s gospel have 2 healing stories - Elijah and Jesus raising a child from the dead.

We can hear that story the obvious way: 2 healing stories - 2 resurrection stories - and pray and wish the same - for all the young children who die without having had a chance to live.

And that’s part of the history of our world.

I read these readings while on retreat this past week - to let them simmer in my mind while walking - while driving back - while stepping back - while sleeping.

What hit me was the psychological insight - or theory  - or practice of Eric Bern that he started thinking, talking and writing about. It was very popular back in the 1950’s till the 1970’s. I’m sure some of you remember the books, I’m OK-You’re OK, Transactional Analysis, and Games People Play.

Each had an impact on me. Some priests po po pop psychology. I don’t. I want to hear what others have to say.

Transactional Analysis - TA - from Eric Bern taught me that we have 3 possible states of mind and attitude we can be in: the child, the adult and the parent.

The child is feelings, the parent is finger pointing, the adult is thinking and analyzing.

We can be in any of these three states - and when we expect another to be in another state than the one they are in, we have a crossed transaction.

Some adults refuse to be adults. Some parents refuse to be parents. Some people refuse the inner child within them to play the child at times.

We have those tapes ready for play in our brain - and different people and different circumstances trigger reactions and we reach for one of those 3 tapes. This is not fair and we storm out of the room in anger - but we can also come back and explain to the other what happened.  And / or we can scream at the other and tell them never to do that again.

With today’s gospel, I want to think more about the child in me - and thank the Lord he has not died - but to be alive and play more.

CONCLUSION

The title of my homily is, “Stepping Back, Then Stepping Up.”

I hope all of us - this week - find ourselves - stepping back - as adults - and we analyze our life - and then step up - and make life sweeter for each other - especially being playful. And  okay - making sure the parent and the adult in us is also very much alive - as well as the Jesus in us. Amen. 

June 5, 2016

NATURE’S  LITTER

Rocks, some broken branches,

some dead, dried leaves from

last autumn, strewn on the path,

as I meandered through the woods….

Yet they didn’t bother me - like empty

beer cans, hamburger cartons and

plastic bags do. What does it take to

get folks to be more thoughtful when

it comes to keeping streets, parking

lots and a walk through the woods

clean and clear of human litter? No, I
wouldn't empty a garbage bag of egg shells
and milk cartons on their living room rug.

© Andy Costello, Reflections 2016

June 4, 2016

HOME:
A SCENE FROM PSALM 23 

It's been raining, raining, raining,

for the longest time now. Then it 

stopped and with the sun and with 

June here finally and forever, 

everything was green, green, green.

Death, death, death, too many deaths

for the longest time now. Then it 

stopped and with God and love we

were here together and forever, and

everything was green, green, green. 

In the cemetery where our family plots

and spots were - everything was green,

green, green, but also in the dark, dark

valley we all had to go through till here

we are  - all together forever in heaven.

© Andy Costello, Reflections 2016

LOVE  IS  A  HOLE 

IN THE HEART

INTRODUCTION

The title of my homily for this feast of the Sacred Heart is, “Love Is A Hole In The Heart.”

That’s a quote from a guy named, “Ben Hecht.

It’s from his 1958 play, Winkelberg.

I don’t know the scene or the setting, but someone says, “Love is a hole in the heart.”

FEAST OF THE SACRED HEART

i haven't done my research on why describing Jesus as THE Sacred Heart had so much impact on so many people.

My guess is that when religion becomes too rational - too heady -  the pendulum swings from the mind to the heart. 

Saint Margaret Mary Alacoque had her visions starting back the 1630's and they were sculpted into Jesus the Sacred Heart. Was rationalism being born at the time and this counter intuitive image showed up.

Sister Faustina Kowalska had her visions in the 1930's. She described what she saw to the artist, Eugeniusz Kazimirowski. He painted what he heard and it became the Divine Mercy image of Jesus.

It's my wondering if the image of the Sacred Heart had dropped out so much that the image of Divine Mercy popped up to take it's place. 

It has Jesus with light coming out of him - but notice the light is coming out of his heart. 

HEART AND BRAINS: PHYSICAL 

Obviously, we know that the heart is a pump - with 4 chambers - and the blood of our whole subway system makes its rounds all day long - 24 / 7.

And a hole in that system would be dangerous - very dangerous.

Obviously, we know that our brain is our center - our capital - our caput - where we have our computer system - our Random Access Memory - our cloud - our thinking system - our supreme court, our congress, our library system, our files, our laws - our president, etc. etc. etc.

And sometimes we have headaches - and we hold our head - and we shake our head and say at times, “Too much! It’s too much for me.”

Then again we have this heart in the center of our chest - for most folks on the left side - and sometimes in stress we put our hand to our heart and go, “Oh boy, oh girl, too much, too much, too much.”

HEART AS IMAGE AND METAPHOR

Love is a hole in the heart.

And that hole longs to be filled.

Or that hole needs to be emptied.

Hate can also be a hole in the heart.

So too jealousy, so too envy, so too anger… etc. etc. etc.

Question: what is our heart filled with? What does it long for? Where does it feel empty? Where are the holes?

GOD: THE HEART SHAPED HOLE IN THE HEART

Blaise Pascal  - author of  - Pensées or Thoughts, gets credit  for triggering the phrase “the God-Shaped Hole in the Heart”.

He wrote,  “What else does this craving, and this helplessness, proclaim but that there was once in us a true happiness, of which all that now remains is the empty print and trace? This we try in vain to fill with everything around us, seeking in things that are not there the help we cannot find in those that are, though none can help, since this infinite abyss can be filled only with an infinite and immutable object; in other words by God himself.” [Pensées VII(425)]

Isn’t that the same as Augustine’s words from his Confessions, “You have made us for yourself, and our hearts are restless, until they find rest in you.”

Our heart is slow to realize this. Once more Augustine’s message, “Too late I loved you, O Beauty ever ancient and ever new.  Too late I loved you! And behold, you were within me, and I out of myself, and there I searched for you.” [Confessions, 10:27.]

CONCLUSION

The title of my homily is, “Love is a hole in the heart.”

On the Feast of the Sacred Heart it’s a good prayer to enter into our heart and the heart of our Lord Jesus Christ.

June 3, 2016

Norman Rockwell

A THANKSGIVING DINNER

His eyes watched the bread

on their kitchen table. It went

quickly. He didn’t reach for a

slice - but that cold butter would

have been a wonderful treat.

Her eyes watched the meat

and the potatoes, the broccoli

and the gravy. She too didn’t

reach for the food - yet. Like her

husband  the kids came first.

Their eyes watched their parents

hands - daddy’s hands that made

the bread - mommy’s hands that

put together the rest of the meal.

Then they all began to talk. Finally….

© Andy Costello, Reflections 2016