INTEGRATION MORE THAN IMITATION
The title of my homily for this 15th Sunday in
Ordinary Time [B] is, “Integration More Than Imitation.”
I’m wondering if I can pull off this homily on integration
more than imitation.
Let me try. Let me try this way. I’ve deliberately made this
a tiny bit shorter - just in case this is too complicated or too confusing.
FEAST OF THE MOST HOLY REDEEMER
As you know, we priests here at St. Mary’s and St. John
Neumann are Redemptorists - and on the 3rd Sunday of July - every
year, we celebrate the feast of the Most Holy Redeemer.
We’ve been here in Annapolis
since 1853. We’ve been in the United
States since 1832. We’ve been in existence
since 1732. There are about 5,300 of us around the world - in 77 countries. We
getting older and fewer here in the United States,
Canada and most of our
provinces in Europe. We are growing in Vietnam, India,
the Philippines, Poland, South America, Africa, Korea, Indonesia, etc.
We started out in the Kingdom
of Naples in Italy. Our founder
was a lawyer named Alphonsus de Liguori. After a disastrous loss in a law suit
- because of a bribery on the other side or a mistake on his part, Alphonsus gives it
all up and decides to become a priest. At the age of 30 he is ordained as a diocesan
priest in Naples.
All this caused much anger in his father, who had big plans for his oldest son.
For the next six years he worked mainly as a preacher. He
exhausted himself. To recover, he went
on vacation to the Amalfi
Coast - a great place to
recover. While there someone tells him that there are goat herders and poor
people up there in the hills whom no priest visits or cares about. He checks
them out.
He knows there are lots of priests in the Kingdom of Naples - but very few priests who want to
work in the hills and small villages and with the migrant shepherds.
He gets the dream to be the one to do just that. He talks over his vision with
some priests and friends. They agree to meet on November 9, 1732 in Scala, Italy
- a tiny village just above the city of Amalfi
- to start a new group in the Church. It’s the Feast of the Most Holy Savior,
Jesus Christ - so that becomes the name of the group.
Most of the original cast of characters drop out, but
Alphonsus does not give up his dream. He spends his time gathering a community
of priests and brothers while preaching parish missions to the poor. They do this
year after year after year - with the dream of getting approval with the local
bishops and then with the Pope.
It isn’t till February 25, 1749 that Rome - with Benedict XIV - as pope - that the
Congregation of the Holy Savior is approved. However, since there already was a
group with that name - those doing the approval in Rome changed our name to the Congregation of the
Most Holy Redeemer. In Latin that’s Congregatio Sanctissimi Redemptoris - C.Ss.R. for short - like S.J., stands for the Society of Jesus, the Jesuits.
IMITATION NOT INTEGRATION
In the papers and the rule and the documents that Alphonsus sent to Rome with two of his priests, Rome didn’t get a key idea of Alphonsus: integration
with Christ - not imitation of Christ.
To get our rule approved different folks in Rome made changes in the text that Alphonsus
had drawn up. They said that, “The aim of the Institute of the Most Holy
Redeemer is to bring secular priests together who will live in community and
apply themselves to imitating the virtues and example of our Redeemer Jesus
Christ especially through preaching the
Word of God to the poor.”
In that statement of purpose, the word imitation is
stressed: Redemptorists are to imitate the virtues of Jesus Christ.
In preparing this homily yesterday, I noticed in a book on
the life of Alphonsus - entitled, St.
Alphonsus Liguori - Tireless Worker for
the Most Abandoned by Theodule Rey-Mermet, a distinction was made between
imitation and integration. I do hope you get the distinction - otherwise this
sermon flops.
Let me give the whole quote from that book - because that is
where I got the theme for this homily: “Concerning the aim of Institutes, the
overriding attitude of the time was this: ‘Every institute has two goals: The
first is the sanctification of its members, and the second is the
sanctification of the people and the good of the Church.’ ‘No,’ Liguori had
said, ‘[our goal is] not a “mixed” contemplative-active life, but a Christian
life, in the style of Saint Paul:
“Yet I live, no longer I, but Christ lives in me" [Galatians 2:20]. I live
Christ the Redeemer if I am a Redemptorist.’ It was a question of integration and
not of imitation. The bureaucratic minds could not comprehend this simple idea
formulated by Alphonsus but inspired by the Holy Spirit. So Alphonsus accepted
this text backed by the pope’s authority, more than thankful that approval had
been granted; but the word imitation is to be found nowhere in the letter he
addressed to his sons.” [1] [2]
WE KNOW THE DIFFERENCE
We know the difference between imitation and integration.
In the beginning we imitate. In time, we integrate.
So in learning the piano or how to play baseball or lacrosse
or to dance or to play bridge, we watch another and then we imitate them. We go
through the motions.
In time, if we buy what we’re imitating, it becomes us. It
becomes second nature. That’s integration.
In 1969 I was assigned to a retreat house to do high school
retreats. So I showed up a few days early to watch a priest named Eddie do a high school
retreat. Then I took over. It took me a few years to really figure out how to give a
high school retreat. I imitated what
this other priest named Eddie did, but in time I was on my own - with
another priest.
I would assume that people who enter our R.C.I. A. program
come to Mass and the sessions - and then start imitating being a Catholic at first - but in
time it becomes them.
I would assume that marriage works the same way. People go
through the motions of what people who live together do - imitating their
parents - and what they saw others do - but hopefully the relationship deepens
and becomes real.
SO TOO WITH CHRIST
So too with Christ.
We say prayers; then
we pray prayers; then we move into communion with God - and for us Christians -
in and through and with Jesus Christ.
We say that Christ is our Savior and Redeemer or what have
you. All words - till we get them into our bones and into our being.
If we get this, then we start to get what St. Paul is saying in many of these second readings at Sunday Mass - much of
the year.
We preachers pass over Paul a lot - well I know I do - because
he can be heady and difficult - but St. Alphonsus doesn’t. He gets Paul.
For example, in today’s second reading from Ephesians, Paul
is telling us that we have been blessed in Christ, chosen in Christ, before the
foundation of the world. [Cf. Ephesians 1: 3-14]
That’s profound. Every person - every person is known by
God. Every person is on God’s radar screen. Every person is known by name by
God. Every person has been redeemed by
the Blood of Jesus. Redemptorists want to spread that message to everyone - especially those who are missing out on experiencing this Good News - because no one sees them as valuable folks.
In the deepest marriages - a couple realize - even though
- we are incomplete people - weak at times - strong at times - sick at times -
healthy at times - rich at times - poor at times - we strengthen each other -
we grow together - we were meant for each other. That’s integration.
If we get these profound realities, if we integrate these
blessings, these graces, these riches, then we can rise as redeemed people.
CONCLUSION
This integration is what Alphonsus called those who followed him to hear, experience,
and then bring to other folks, especially those who feel abandoned
by God and others, especially those who feel all alone - the poor me’s of the planet. The
Redemptorist preaches: "You are known and loved by Jesus Christ! God can grow you -
redeem you - and bring you into the deepest depths of God."
Ooops. I forgot to mention that our motto is: "Copiosa apud eum redemption." It's from Psalm 130: 7: "With him there is fullness of redemption."
OOOOOOOOO
Picture on top: St. Alphonsus de Liguori [1696-1787]
[1] Confer pages 439-440 in Theodule Rey-Memmet,
St. Alphonsus Liguori - Tireless Worker for the Most Abandoned, Translated from the Second French Edition by Jehanne-Marie Marchesi, English Edition prepared by the Staff of Liguori Publications, New City Press, 206 Skillman Avenue, Brooklyn, NY 11211.
[2] When Alphonsus uses the word "sons" he is not referring to having his own children, he didn't, but to members of his Redemptorist Community.